Survey of threatened and endangered wetland and aquatic plants at four Corps of Engineers districts

Date

1999

Authors

Nelson, Linda S.

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station

Abstract

This report explains the problems with habitat degradation and destruction due to the invasion of exotic plants. Several exotic species including hydrilla, Eurasian watermilfoil, and waterhyacinth are discussed. Endangered and threatened plants are also discussed with the long-term goal of the removal of foreign plants in mind. The different means available to accomplish this goal are also outlined including herbicides (chemical methods) as well as alternative methods. The methods used are suppose to reduce nuisance plant populations while conserving rare species.

Description

55 pgs.

Keywords

Endangered Species Act of 1973, wetlands, aquatic environment, degradation, habitat loss, aquatic plants, hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata), Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum), waterhyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), waterlettuce (Pistia stratiotes), purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria), Texas wild-rice (Zizania texana), reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacae), water howellia (Howellia aquatilis), ecosystems, plant control, herbicides, white water crowfoot (Ranunculus aquatilis), endangered species, endangered plants, rare, plants, aquatic plants, wetland plants

Citation