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Abstract:
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The purpose of this study was to explore 21st Century Community Learning
Centers (CCLC) as support systems for at-risk Hispanic youth. Expanding upon previous
theories that analyzed afterschool programs and bilingual programs separately, this study
sought to understand how 3rd, 4th and 5th grade at-risk Hispanic youth attending the 21st
CCLC, Afterschool Centers on Education, perceive the afterschool programs in a small
school district in South Texas. The study analyzed five afterschool program constructs
pertaining to what literature says are best practices for afterschool programs and bilingual
programs inclusive of safety, self-esteem, interactive, and engaging, language, and
cultural characteristics. This study found that the children’s general perception of the
safety, self-esteem and interactive and engaging characteristics were generally high;
however, language and cultural characteristics were generally moderate to low. The
results were significant in that quality programs, especially for at-risk Hispanic children
who are also English Language Learners, must include language and cultural
characteristics. An afterschool program without the five constructs in place most likely
will not demonstrate significant gains in behavioral development, and attitude toward
school.
Other than studies and evaluation reports on effects of afterschool programs on both
African American and White students, few studies have focused solely on at-risk
Hispanic youth afterschool program characteristics. Studies that have been conducted
provide preliminary support for the claim that afterschool programs may promote the
academic, social and behavioral adjustment of at-risk Hispanic youth. This study expands
on those previous theories and further contributes to understanding how 21st CCLC
afterschool programs may influence positive learning outcomes and behavioral
development of this population. |