A case study of the risk and crisis communications used in the 2008 Salmonella outbreak

Date

2010-12

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Abstract

The Salmonella outbreak of 2008 was one of the largest ever foodborne illness outbreaks to impact the produce industry. Tomatoes were initially pinpointed as the source of the outbreak. Eventually, the FDA was able to trace the outbreak to imported jalapeƱo peppers, but the find came too late to recover the $100 million losses for the tomato industry. The purpose of this study was to examine the risk and crisis communication efforts taken by public relations practitioners in the produce industry during the 2008 Salmonella outbreak to determine which efforts were successful and which were ineffective. This qualitative case study used the interviews of nine public relations practitioners in the tomato industry to collect the information needed to fully explore the research objectives of the study. The study found that all of the public relations practitioners attempted to communicate effectively with their audiences despite the negative nature of the 2008 Salmonella crisis. Additionally, the practitioners revealed their thoughts and perceptions about the outbreak, the media, and the communications used during the outbreak, which provided valuable insight into the communication efforts of an organization during a crisis. The study concluded with a list of effective and ineffective communication efforts gathered from the responses of the interviewed practitioners that will serve as the basis for a risk and crisis model to be developed and used in the future.

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Keywords

Salmonella, Risk communications, Crisis communications

Citation