142pr glass seeds for the brachytherapy of prostate cancer

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dc.contributor Reece , Warren D .
dc.creator Jung , Jae Won
dc.date 2007 -09 -17T19 :30 :44Z
dc.date 2007 -09 -17T19 :30 :44Z
dc.date 2003 -05
dc.date 2007 -09 -17T19 :30 :44Z
dc.date.accessioned 2013 -03 -12T17 :46 :20Z
dc.date.available 2013 -03 -12T17 :46 :20Z
dc.date.issued 2013 -03 -12
dc.identifier http : / /hdl .handle .net /1969 .1 /5738
dc.identifier.uri http : / /hdl .handle .net /1969 .1 /5738
dc.description A beta -emitting glass seed was proposed for the brachytherapy treatment of prostate cancer . Criteria for seed design were derived and several beta -emitting nuclides were examined for suitability . 142Pr was selected as the isotope of choice . Seeds 0 .08 cm in diameter and 0 .9 cm long were manufactured for testing . The seeds were activated in the Texas A &M University research reactor . The activity produced was as expected when considering the meta -stable state and epi -thermal neutron flux . The MCNP5 Monte Carlo code was used to calculate the quantitative dosimetric parameters suggested in the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM ) TG -43 /60 . The Monte Carlo calculation results were compared with those from a dose point kernel code . The dose profiles agree well with each other . The gamma dose of 142Pr was evaluated . The gamma dose is 0 .3 Gy at 1 .0 cm with initial activity of 5 .95 mCi and is insignificant to other organs . Measurements were performed to assess the 2 -dimensional axial dose distributions using Gafchromic radiochromic film . The radiochromic film was calibrated using an X -ray machine calibrated against a National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST ) traceable ion chamber . A calibration curve was derived using a least squares fit of a second order polynomial . The measured dose distribution agrees well with results from the Monte Carlo simulation . The dose was 130 .8 Gy at 6 mm from the seed center with initial activity of 5 .95 mCi . AAPM TG -43 /60 parameters were determined . The reference dose rate for 2 mm and 6 mm were 0 .67 and 0 .02 cGy /s /mCi , respectively . The geometry function , radial dose function and anisotropy function were generated .
dc.format 2847451 bytes
dc.format electronic
dc.format application /pdf
dc.format born digital
dc.language en _US
dc.publisher Texas A &M University
dc.subject Brachytherapy
dc.subject Dosimetry
dc.subject Pr
dc.subject Prostate Cancer
dc.title 142pr glass seeds for the brachytherapy of prostate cancer
dc.type Book
dc.type Thesis
dc.type Electronic Dissertation
dc.type text

Citation

142pr glass seeds for the brachytherapy of prostate cancer. Available electronically from http : / /hdl .handle .net /1969 .1 /5738 .

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