|
Abstract:
|
Many scholars of the Reconstruction era have examined
James Webb Throckmorton ? ?s political career between 1860 and
1867 and have revealed that his racist views helped hasten
the end of Radical Reconstruction in Texas . However , these
scholars have not explained the motivations behind
Throckmorton ? ?s political ideology , nor have they explained
adequately the origins of the North Texan ? ?s racism . This
dissertation focuses on these critical issues by examining
the development of Throckmorton ? ?s personal and political
beliefs between 1850 and 1874 . It shows that
Throckmorton ? ?s political ideology was influenced by four
primary factors : his early experiences on the North Texas
frontier , his desire to create a community on the frontier
that was primarily designed to be a haven for white
settlers , his commitment to political conservatism which
evolved from his early affiliation with Whig political
ideology , and his quest to bring economic improvement to
the North Texas region . In contrast to other scholarly
works on Throckmorton which claim that the North Texan ? ?s
political views were contradictory and inconsistent , this
study demonstrates that Throckmorton ? ?s ideological beliefs
remained constant and changed little over time . His
commitment to preserving the whiteness of the frontier , to
protecting the settlers of his home region , to conservative
political ideology , and to internal improvements ,
especially railroads , never wavered during one of the most
turbulent periods in Texas politics . This study also
reinforces several important conclusions about the South in
the nineteenth century : The region was never a homogeneous
society ; southern racism was multifaceted ; and southern
settlers migrating westward , especially those from the
Upper South , viewed the frontier as a potential escape from
the political and social dominance of large slaveholders . |